Experimental Study of The Cooling Effect of Polycrystalline Type PV Panels Using Beeswax
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Kata Kunci:
Beeswax, Efficiency, Solar Intensity, PCM
Abstrak
Indonesia boasts a tropical climate and abundant potential for solar energy year-round, making it an environmentally friendly option. To harness this energy, Photovoltaic (PV) technology is used to convert solar energy into electrical energy. However, one drawback of PV panels is their low efficiency in high temperatures, necessitating the use of passive and active panel cooling methods. While active cooling requires additional power, the passive method offers the advantage of not requiring any extra energy. This study focuses on the passive method, specifically the use of a Phase Change Material (PCM) Beeswax type placed behind the PV panel. The results show that using PCM can increase average efficiency by1.11%, 3.43%, and 2.32%, respectively. Additionally, there was an overall increase in average efficiency of 1.24%, 3.86%, and 2.62%. However, it should be noted that there may be fluctuations in data collection due to uncertain environmental factors.
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Referensi
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Sheikh, Y., M. Jasim, M. Qasim, A. Qaisieh, M. O. Hamdan, and F. Abed. "Enhancing PV solar panel efficiency through integration with a passive Multi-layered PCMs cooling system: A numerical study." International Journal of Thermofluids 23 (2024): 100748. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijft.2024.100748.
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Tang, H., Q. Long, C. Li, and C. Li. "Experimental study of a PV-PCM window under hot summer and warm winter climate." Journal of Energy Storage 96 (2024): 112724. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2024.112724.
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Mumma, S. A., J. I. Yellott, and B. Wood. "Application of ASHRAE standard 93-77 to the thermal performance testing of air solar collectors," 1978. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/ 6149565.
Gürbüz, H., S. Demirtürk, H. Akçay, and Ü. Topalcı. "Thermal stabilization and energy harvesting in a solar PV/T-PCM-TEG hybrid system: A case study on the design of system components." Energy Conversion and Management 294 (2023): 117536. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2023.117536.
Islami, M. S., T. Urmee, and I. N. S. Kumara. "Developing a framework to increase solar photovoltaic microgrid penetration in the tropical region: A case study in Indonesia." Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments 47 (2021): 101311. https://doi. org / 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101311.
Kusuma, Y. F., et al. "Navigating challenges on the path to net zero emissions: A comprehensive review of wind turbine technology for implementation in Indonesia." Results in Engineering 22 (2024): 102008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2024.102008.
Mulyani, Y. P., et al. "Analyzing public discourse on photovoltaic (PV) adoption in Indonesia: A topic-based sentiment analysis of news articles and social media." Journal of Cleaner Production 434 (2024): 140233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.140233.
Nabil, T., and T. M. Mansour. "Enhancing photovoltaic panel efficiency with innovative cooling Technologies: An experimental approach." Applied Thermal Engineering 253 (2024): 123846. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. applthermaleng.2024.123846.
Pratama, Y. W., et al. "Multi-objective optimization of a multiregional electricity system in an archipelagic state: The role of renewable energy in energy system sustainability." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 77 (2017): 423–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.04.021.
Qu, H., B. Gao, Q. Kong, and Z. Xu. "Experimental study of the effect of ambient temperature on the output characteristics of PV-PCM systems." Journal of Energy Storage 88 (2024): 111535. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.est. 2024.111535.
Redón Santafé, M., J. B. Torregrosa Soler, F. J. Sánchez Romero, P. S. Ferrer Gisbert, J. J. Ferrán Gozálvez, and C. M. Ferrer Gisbert. "Theoretical and experimental analysis of a floating photovoltaic cover for water irrigation reservoirs." Energy 67 (2014): 246–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2014.01. 083.
Reyseliani, N., and W. W. Purwanto. "Pathway towards 100% renewable energy in Indonesia power system by 2050." Renewable Energy 176 (2021): 305–21. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.renene.2021.05.118.
Sheikh, Y., M. Jasim, M. Qasim, A. Qaisieh, M. O. Hamdan, and F. Abed. "Enhancing PV solar panel efficiency through integration with a passive Multi-layered PCMs cooling system: A numerical study." International Journal of Thermofluids 23 (2024): 100748. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijft.2024.100748.
Tanoto, Y., N. Haghdadi, A. Bruce, and I. MacGill. "Reliability-cost trade-offs for electricity industry planning with high variable renewable energy penetrations in emerging economies: A case study of Indonesia's Java-Bali grid." Energy 227 (2021): 120474. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.energy.2021.120474.
Tang, H., Q. Long, C. Li, and C. Li. "Experimental study of a PV-PCM window under hot summer and warm winter climate." Journal of Energy Storage 96 (2024): 112724. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2024.112724.
Thaib, R., S. Rizal, M. Riza, T. M. I. Mahlia, and T. A. Rizal. "Beeswax as phase change material to improve solar panel's performance." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 308, no. 1 (2018): 012024. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/308/1/012024.
Unnikrishnan, K. S., K. Santhosh, and B. Rohinikumar. "Experimental and numerical analysis of PV-PCM integrated with novel shaped corrugated fins." Thermal Science and Engineering Progress 50 (2024): 102562. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsep.2024.102562.
Ying, S., X. Zhang, Y. Wu, and Z. Pan. "Solar photovoltaic/thermal(PV/T)systems with/without phase change materials (PCMs): A review." Journal of Energy Storage 89 (2024): 111582. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est. 2024.111582.
Zhu, Z., et al. "The development of fishery-photovoltaic complementary industry and the studies on its environmental, ecological and economic effects in China: A review." Energy Nexus 15 (2024): 100316. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/ j.nexus. 2024.100316.
Bizzy, I., R. Sipahutar, D. Puspitasari, A. Sofijan, and M. A. Fajri. "The Cooling Effect of Polycrystalline type PV Panels using Perforated Aluminum Plates." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Advanced Mechanical and Industrial Engineering 2020 (ICAMIE 2020), 1–7, 2020.
Mumma, S. A., J. I. Yellott, and B. Wood. "Application of ASHRAE standard 93-77 to the thermal performance testing of air solar collectors," 1978. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/ 6149565.
Diterbitkan
2025-12-30
Bagaimana Mensitasi
Rusmaryadi, H., Khoiri, M., Sutrisno, S., Rachman, F., & Bizzy, I. (2025). Experimental Study of The Cooling Effect of Polycrystalline Type PV Panels Using Beeswax. Publikasi Penelitian Terapan Dan Kebijakan, 8(2), 154-164. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.46774/pptk.v8i2.677
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