Determinasi Green Knowledge Economy Terhadap Kinerja UKM Indonesia Berkelanjutan
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PDF Unduh: 167
Kata Kunci:
Green Knowledge Economy, Keberlanjutan, SDGs, UKM
Abstrak
Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) Indonesia berada dalam paradoks kontribusi pertumbuhan ekonomi dan implikasi negatif lingkungan hidup yang masif. Pemilik bisnis didorong bertransformasi menjalankan bisnis dengan mengedepankan keberlanjutan lingkungan hidup dan sosial kemasyarakatan. Konsep green knowledge economy mendorong seluruh sektor mengembangkan pengetahuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat dan ekologi melalui kapabilitas bisnis. Namun selama ini konsep green knowledge economy hanya ditekankan pada sektor skala besar. Sehingga studi ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh green knowledge economy terhadap kinerja bisnis UKM berbasis SDGs, dengan fokus khusus pada potensi manfaat dan tantangan yang terkait dengan fenomena ini. Lima dimensi green knowledge economy (green industry 4.0 technologies, green education-HRM, circular economy practices, green economic incentives-institutional system, and green innovation) diusulkan terhubung dengan dimensi SMEs sustainable development dengan 20 usulan hipotesis. Studi ini memilih pendekatan kuantitatif dengan melaksanakan survei yang melibatkan 337 pemilik UKM Indonesia dengan teknik penarikan purposive sampling. Data yang didapatkan dianalisis dengan teknik pemodelan Structural Equation Modelling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hipotesis yang menghubungkan Green Industry 4.0 Technologies, Green Education and HRM, Circular Economy Practices, Green Economic Incentives and Institutional System, serta Green Innovation, Research and Development dengan dimensi keberlanjutan (Ecological, Institutional, Socioeconomic, dan Community Sustainable) secara signifikan diterima, kecuali pengaruh praktik ekonomi sirkular yang tidak mempengaruhi institutional sustainable. Dalam mencapai kontribusi keberlanjutan UKM maksimal, diperlukan strategi kebijakan pemerintah yang mendukung UKM bertransformasi berkelanjutan dengan peningkatan kapabilitas pengetahuan ekonomi hijau. Kolaborasi riset penopang transformasi dibutuhkan dalam mendukung pengembangan praktik bisnis yang berkelanjutan dan inovatif di kalangan UKM. Penting untuk mengintegrasikan konsep green knowledge economy ke dalam program pelatihan, pendidikan, dan bantuan keuangan yang disediakan bagi UKM guna memastikan kesinambungan ekonomi yang berdampak positif secara sosial dan lingkungan.
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Referensi
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Becker, Jan-Michael, Jun-Hwa Cheah, Rasoul Gholamzade, Christian M. Ringle, and Marko Sarstedt. 2023. “PLS-SEM’s Most Wanted Guidance.” International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 35 (1): 321–46. doi:10.1108/IJCHM-04-2022-0474.
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Brendzel-Skowera, Katarzyna. 2021. “Circular Economy Business Models in the SME Sector.” Sustainability 13 (13): 7059. doi:10.3390/su13137059.
Campbell, Steve, Melanie Greenwood, Sarah Prior, Toniele Shearer, Kerrie Walkem, Sarah Young, Danielle Bywaters, and Kim Walker. 2020. “Purposive Sampling: Complex or Simple? Research Case Examples.” Journal of Research in Nursing 25 (8): 652–61. doi:10.1177/1744987120927206.
Ciocoiu, Carmen Nadia. 2011. “Integrating Digital Economy and Green Economy: Opportunities for Sustainable Development.” Theoretical and Empirical Researches in Urban Management 6 (1). JSTOR: 33–43.
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Famiola, Melia, and Amia Wulansari. 2019. “SMEs’ Social and Environmental Initiatives in Indonesia: An Institutional and Resource-Based Analysis.” Social Responsibility Journal 16 (1): 15–27. doi:10.1108/SRJ-05-2017-0095.
Garrido-Prada, Pablo, Helena Lenihan, Justin Doran, Christian Rammer, and Mauricio Perez-Alaniz. 2021. “Driving the Circular Economy through Public Environmental and Energy R&D: Evidence from SMEs in the European Union.” Ecological Economics 182 (April): 106884. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2020.106884.
Ginting, Ari Mulianta. 2023. “COVID-19 Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia.” Kajian 25 (4): 285–300.
Hair Jr., Joe F., Lucy M. Matthews, Ryan L. Matthews, and Marko Sarstedt. 2017. “PLS-SEM or CB-SEM: Updated Guidelines on Which Method to Use.” International Journal of Multivariate Data Analysis 1 (2): 107. doi:10.1504/ijmda.2017.10008574.
Haseeb, Muhammad, Hafezali Iqbal Hussain, Beata Ślusarczyk, and Kittisak Jermsittiparsert. 2019. “Industry 4.0: A Solution towards Technology Challenges of Sustainable Business Performance.” Social Sciences 8 (5): 154. doi:10.3390/socsci8050154.
Hennemann, Jan Nicolai, Bernd Draser, and Katarina Repkova Stofkova. 2021. “The Green Business and Sustainable Development School—a Case Study for an Innovative Educational Concept to Prevent Big Ideas from Failure.” Sustainability (Switzerland) 13 (4): 1–15. doi:10.3390/su13041943.
Hung, Hsing-Chun, and Yuh-Wen Chen. 2023. “Striving to Achieve United Nations Sustainable Development Goals of Taiwanese SMEs by Adopting Industry 4.0.” Sustainability 15 (3): 2111. doi:10.3390/su15032111.
Jiuhardi, Jiuhardi, Dio Caisar Darma, and Ariesta Heksarini. 2021. “The Political-Economy Management: Indonesia’S Needs for the Covid-19 Pandemic.” Problems of Management in the 21st Century 16 (1): 19–27. doi:10.33225/pmc/21.16.19.
Kock, Ned. 2018. “Should Bootstrapping Be Used in Pls-Sem? Toward Stable p-Value Calculation Methods.” Journal of Applied Structural Equation Modeling 2 (1): 1–12. doi:10.47263/JASEM.2(1)02.
Lee, Taedong, and Jeroen van der Heijden. 2019a. “Does the Knowledge Economy Advance the Green Economy? An Evaluation of Green Jobs in the 100 Largest Metropolitan Regions in the United States.” Energy & Environment 30 (1): 141–55. doi:10.1177/0958305X18787300.
———. 2019b. “Does the Knowledge Economy Advance the Green Economy? An Evaluation of Green Jobs in the 100 Largest Metropolitan Regions in the United States.” Energy & Environment 30 (1): 141–55. doi:10.1177/0958305X18787300.
Luthra, Sunil, Anil Kumar, Manu Sharma, Jose Arturo Garza-Reyes, and Vikas Kumar. 2022. “An Analysis of Operational Behavioural Factors and Circular Economy Practices in SMEs: An Emerging Economy Perspective.” Journal of Business Research 141 (December 2020). Elsevier Inc.: 321–36. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.12.014.
Memon, Mumtaz Ali, Ramayah T., Jun-Hwa Cheah, Hiram Ting, Francis Chuah, and Tat Huei Cham. 2021. “PLS-SEM Statistical Programs: A Review.” Journal of Applied Structural Equation Modeling 5 (1): i–xiv. doi:10.47263/jasem.5(1)06.
Newton, Adrian C. 2011. “The Green Economy and the Knowledge Economy: Exploring the Interface.” International Journal of Green Economics 5 (3): 231. doi:10.1504/IJGE.2011.044235.
Odiyo, John Ogony, Agnes Musyoki, and Rachel Makungo. 2022. “Skills and Knowledge Transfer for Transitioning into the Green Economy.” In Green Economy in the Transport Sector, 65–77. Cham: Springer International Publishing. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-86178-0_6.
Pereira, Vijay, M.K. Nandakumar, Sreevas Sahasranamam, Umesh Bamel, Ashish Malik, and Yama Temouri. 2022. “An Exploratory Study into Emerging Market SMEs’ Involvement in the Circular Economy: Evidence from India’s Indigenous Ayurveda Industry.” Journal of Business Research 142 (March): 188–99. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.12.053.
Rawashdeh, Adnan M. 2018. “The Impact of Green Human Resource Management on Organizational Environmental Performance in Jordanian Health Service Organizations.” Management Science Letters, 1049–58. doi:10.5267/j.msl.2018.7.006.
Rigdon, Edward E., Marko Sarstedt, and Christian M. Ringle. 2017. “On Comparing Results from CB-SEM and PLS-SEM: Five Perspectives and Five Recommendations.” Marketing ZFP 39 (3): 4–16. doi:10.15358/0344-1369-2017-3-4.
Rodrigues, Margarida, Mário Franco, Nuno Sousa, and Rui Silva. 2021. “Covid 19 and the Business Management Crisis: An Empirical Study in Smes.” Sustainability (Switzerland) 13 (11). doi:10.3390/su13115912.
Rosário Cabrita, Maria do, Virgilio Cruz-Machado, Florinda Matos, and Hossein Safari. 2016. “Green Knowledge: Developing a Framework That Integrates Knowledge Management and Eco-Innovation.” In European Conference on Knowledge Management, 127. Academic Conferences International Limited.
Sarfraz, Muddassar, Larisa Ivascu, Muhammad Ibrahim Abdullah, Ilknur Ozturk, and Jasim Tariq. 2022. “Exploring a Pathway to Sustainable Performance in Manufacturing Firms: The Interplay between Innovation Capabilities, Green Process and Product Innovations and Digital Leadership.” Sustainability (Switzerland) 14 (10). MDPI. doi:10.3390/su14105945.
Sarstedt, Marko, Lăcrămioara Radomir, Ovidiu Ioan Moisescu, and Christian M. Ringle. 2022. “Latent Class Analysis in PLS-SEM: A Review and Recommendations for Future Applications.” Journal of Business Research 138 (January): 398–407. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.08.051.
Šebestová, Jarmila, and Włodzimierz Sroka. 2020. “Sustainable Development Goals and SMEs Decisions: Czech Republic vs. Poland.” Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR) 7 (1): 39–50. doi:10.15549/jeecar.v7i1.418.
Smith, Hannah, Roberta Discetti, Marco Bellucci, and Diletta Acuti. 2022. “SMEs Engagement with the Sustainable Development Goals: A Power Perspective.” Journal of Business Research 149 (October): 112–22. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.05.021.
Sohal, Amrik, Alka Ashwini Nand, Preeti Goyal, and Ananya Bhattacharya. 2022. “Developing a Circular Economy: An Examination of SME’s Role in India.” Journal of Business Research 142 (March): 435–47. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.12.072.
Sohal, Amrik, and Tharaka De Vass. 2022. “Australian SME’s Experience in Transitioning to Circular Economy.” Journal of Business Research 142 (March): 594–604. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.12.070.
Song, Malin, Shuhong Wang, and Hongyan Zhang. 2020. “Could Environmental Regulation and R&D Tax Incentives Affect Green Product Innovation?” Journal of Cleaner Production 258 (June): 120849. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120849.
Suhada, Deksa Imam, Dessy Rahmadani Rahmadani, Masnum Rambe, Maulana Abdul Fattah Fattah, Putri Fadillah Hasibuan, Salsabilla Siagian, and Sari Wulandari. 2022. “Efektivitas Para Pelaku Ekonomi Dalam Menunjang Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia.” Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian 2 (10): 3201–8.
Sun, Yongbo, and Hui Sun. 2021. “Green Innovation Strategy and Ambidextrous Green Innovation: The Mediating Effects of Green Supply Chain Integration.” Sustainability 13 (9): 4876. doi:10.3390/su13094876.
Teelucksingh, Cheryl. 2019. “Diverse Environmentalism and Inclusivity in Toronto’s Green Economy.” Environmental Sociology 5 (1): 47–58. doi:10.1080/23251042.2018.1507246.
Ullah, Rizwan, Habib Ahmad, Fazal Ur Rehman, and Arshad Fawad. 2021. “Green Innovation and Sustainable Development Goals in SMEs: The Moderating Role of Government Incentives.” Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, September. doi:10.1108/JEAS-07-2021-0122.
Vihma, Markus, and Harri Moora. 2020. “Potential of Circular Design in Estonian SMEs and Their Capacity to Push It.” Environmental and Climate Technologies 24 (3): 94–103. doi:10.2478/rtuect-2020-0088.
Wang, Xinxin, Zeshui Xu, Yong Qin, and Marinko Skare. 2022. “Innovation, the
Al-Ghazali, Basheer M., and Bilal Afsar. 2020. “Green Human Resource Management and Employees’ Green Creativity: The Roles of Green Behavioral Intention and Individual Green Values.” Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, no. February: 1–18. doi:10.1002/csr.1987.
Anggraeni, V, A F Achsanta, and N H Purnomowati. 2023. “Measuring Opportunities: Transforming Indonesia’s Economy through Utilizing Natural Resources for Sustainable Development through Green Economy Indicators.” IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1180 (1): 012011. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1180/1/012011.
Becker, Jan-Michael, Jun-Hwa Cheah, Rasoul Gholamzade, Christian M. Ringle, and Marko Sarstedt. 2023. “PLS-SEM’s Most Wanted Guidance.” International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 35 (1): 321–46. doi:10.1108/IJCHM-04-2022-0474.
Bongomin, Ocident, Eric Oyondi Nganyi, Mfanga Ramadhani Abswaidi, Emmanuel Hitiyise, and Godias Tumusiime. 2020. “Sustainable and Dynamic Competitiveness towards Technological Leadership of Industry 4.0: Implications for East African Community.” Journal of Engineering 2020 (June): 1–22. doi:10.1155/2020/8545281.
Brendzel-Skowera, Katarzyna. 2021. “Circular Economy Business Models in the SME Sector.” Sustainability 13 (13): 7059. doi:10.3390/su13137059.
Campbell, Steve, Melanie Greenwood, Sarah Prior, Toniele Shearer, Kerrie Walkem, Sarah Young, Danielle Bywaters, and Kim Walker. 2020. “Purposive Sampling: Complex or Simple? Research Case Examples.” Journal of Research in Nursing 25 (8): 652–61. doi:10.1177/1744987120927206.
Ciocoiu, Carmen Nadia. 2011. “Integrating Digital Economy and Green Economy: Opportunities for Sustainable Development.” Theoretical and Empirical Researches in Urban Management 6 (1). JSTOR: 33–43.
Ebrahimi, Pejman, and Seyed Mozaffar Mirbargkar. 2017. “Green Entrepreneurship and Green Innovation for SME Development in Market Turbulence.” Eurasian Business Review 7 (2): 203–28. doi:10.1007/s40821-017-0073-9.
Famiola, Melia, and Amia Wulansari. 2019. “SMEs’ Social and Environmental Initiatives in Indonesia: An Institutional and Resource-Based Analysis.” Social Responsibility Journal 16 (1): 15–27. doi:10.1108/SRJ-05-2017-0095.
Garrido-Prada, Pablo, Helena Lenihan, Justin Doran, Christian Rammer, and Mauricio Perez-Alaniz. 2021. “Driving the Circular Economy through Public Environmental and Energy R&D: Evidence from SMEs in the European Union.” Ecological Economics 182 (April): 106884. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2020.106884.
Ginting, Ari Mulianta. 2023. “COVID-19 Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia.” Kajian 25 (4): 285–300.
Hair Jr., Joe F., Lucy M. Matthews, Ryan L. Matthews, and Marko Sarstedt. 2017. “PLS-SEM or CB-SEM: Updated Guidelines on Which Method to Use.” International Journal of Multivariate Data Analysis 1 (2): 107. doi:10.1504/ijmda.2017.10008574.
Haseeb, Muhammad, Hafezali Iqbal Hussain, Beata Ślusarczyk, and Kittisak Jermsittiparsert. 2019. “Industry 4.0: A Solution towards Technology Challenges of Sustainable Business Performance.” Social Sciences 8 (5): 154. doi:10.3390/socsci8050154.
Hennemann, Jan Nicolai, Bernd Draser, and Katarina Repkova Stofkova. 2021. “The Green Business and Sustainable Development School—a Case Study for an Innovative Educational Concept to Prevent Big Ideas from Failure.” Sustainability (Switzerland) 13 (4): 1–15. doi:10.3390/su13041943.
Hung, Hsing-Chun, and Yuh-Wen Chen. 2023. “Striving to Achieve United Nations Sustainable Development Goals of Taiwanese SMEs by Adopting Industry 4.0.” Sustainability 15 (3): 2111. doi:10.3390/su15032111.
Jiuhardi, Jiuhardi, Dio Caisar Darma, and Ariesta Heksarini. 2021. “The Political-Economy Management: Indonesia’S Needs for the Covid-19 Pandemic.” Problems of Management in the 21st Century 16 (1): 19–27. doi:10.33225/pmc/21.16.19.
Kock, Ned. 2018. “Should Bootstrapping Be Used in Pls-Sem? Toward Stable p-Value Calculation Methods.” Journal of Applied Structural Equation Modeling 2 (1): 1–12. doi:10.47263/JASEM.2(1)02.
Lee, Taedong, and Jeroen van der Heijden. 2019a. “Does the Knowledge Economy Advance the Green Economy? An Evaluation of Green Jobs in the 100 Largest Metropolitan Regions in the United States.” Energy & Environment 30 (1): 141–55. doi:10.1177/0958305X18787300.
———. 2019b. “Does the Knowledge Economy Advance the Green Economy? An Evaluation of Green Jobs in the 100 Largest Metropolitan Regions in the United States.” Energy & Environment 30 (1): 141–55. doi:10.1177/0958305X18787300.
Luthra, Sunil, Anil Kumar, Manu Sharma, Jose Arturo Garza-Reyes, and Vikas Kumar. 2022. “An Analysis of Operational Behavioural Factors and Circular Economy Practices in SMEs: An Emerging Economy Perspective.” Journal of Business Research 141 (December 2020). Elsevier Inc.: 321–36. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.12.014.
Memon, Mumtaz Ali, Ramayah T., Jun-Hwa Cheah, Hiram Ting, Francis Chuah, and Tat Huei Cham. 2021. “PLS-SEM Statistical Programs: A Review.” Journal of Applied Structural Equation Modeling 5 (1): i–xiv. doi:10.47263/jasem.5(1)06.
Newton, Adrian C. 2011. “The Green Economy and the Knowledge Economy: Exploring the Interface.” International Journal of Green Economics 5 (3): 231. doi:10.1504/IJGE.2011.044235.
Odiyo, John Ogony, Agnes Musyoki, and Rachel Makungo. 2022. “Skills and Knowledge Transfer for Transitioning into the Green Economy.” In Green Economy in the Transport Sector, 65–77. Cham: Springer International Publishing. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-86178-0_6.
Pereira, Vijay, M.K. Nandakumar, Sreevas Sahasranamam, Umesh Bamel, Ashish Malik, and Yama Temouri. 2022. “An Exploratory Study into Emerging Market SMEs’ Involvement in the Circular Economy: Evidence from India’s Indigenous Ayurveda Industry.” Journal of Business Research 142 (March): 188–99. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.12.053.
Rawashdeh, Adnan M. 2018. “The Impact of Green Human Resource Management on Organizational Environmental Performance in Jordanian Health Service Organizations.” Management Science Letters, 1049–58. doi:10.5267/j.msl.2018.7.006.
Rigdon, Edward E., Marko Sarstedt, and Christian M. Ringle. 2017. “On Comparing Results from CB-SEM and PLS-SEM: Five Perspectives and Five Recommendations.” Marketing ZFP 39 (3): 4–16. doi:10.15358/0344-1369-2017-3-4.
Rodrigues, Margarida, Mário Franco, Nuno Sousa, and Rui Silva. 2021. “Covid 19 and the Business Management Crisis: An Empirical Study in Smes.” Sustainability (Switzerland) 13 (11). doi:10.3390/su13115912.
Rosário Cabrita, Maria do, Virgilio Cruz-Machado, Florinda Matos, and Hossein Safari. 2016. “Green Knowledge: Developing a Framework That Integrates Knowledge Management and Eco-Innovation.” In European Conference on Knowledge Management, 127. Academic Conferences International Limited.
Sarfraz, Muddassar, Larisa Ivascu, Muhammad Ibrahim Abdullah, Ilknur Ozturk, and Jasim Tariq. 2022. “Exploring a Pathway to Sustainable Performance in Manufacturing Firms: The Interplay between Innovation Capabilities, Green Process and Product Innovations and Digital Leadership.” Sustainability (Switzerland) 14 (10). MDPI. doi:10.3390/su14105945.
Sarstedt, Marko, Lăcrămioara Radomir, Ovidiu Ioan Moisescu, and Christian M. Ringle. 2022. “Latent Class Analysis in PLS-SEM: A Review and Recommendations for Future Applications.” Journal of Business Research 138 (January): 398–407. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.08.051.
Šebestová, Jarmila, and Włodzimierz Sroka. 2020. “Sustainable Development Goals and SMEs Decisions: Czech Republic vs. Poland.” Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR) 7 (1): 39–50. doi:10.15549/jeecar.v7i1.418.
Smith, Hannah, Roberta Discetti, Marco Bellucci, and Diletta Acuti. 2022. “SMEs Engagement with the Sustainable Development Goals: A Power Perspective.” Journal of Business Research 149 (October): 112–22. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.05.021.
Sohal, Amrik, Alka Ashwini Nand, Preeti Goyal, and Ananya Bhattacharya. 2022. “Developing a Circular Economy: An Examination of SME’s Role in India.” Journal of Business Research 142 (March): 435–47. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.12.072.
Sohal, Amrik, and Tharaka De Vass. 2022. “Australian SME’s Experience in Transitioning to Circular Economy.” Journal of Business Research 142 (March): 594–604. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.12.070.
Song, Malin, Shuhong Wang, and Hongyan Zhang. 2020. “Could Environmental Regulation and R&D Tax Incentives Affect Green Product Innovation?” Journal of Cleaner Production 258 (June): 120849. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120849.
Suhada, Deksa Imam, Dessy Rahmadani Rahmadani, Masnum Rambe, Maulana Abdul Fattah Fattah, Putri Fadillah Hasibuan, Salsabilla Siagian, and Sari Wulandari. 2022. “Efektivitas Para Pelaku Ekonomi Dalam Menunjang Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia.” Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian 2 (10): 3201–8.
Sun, Yongbo, and Hui Sun. 2021. “Green Innovation Strategy and Ambidextrous Green Innovation: The Mediating Effects of Green Supply Chain Integration.” Sustainability 13 (9): 4876. doi:10.3390/su13094876.
Teelucksingh, Cheryl. 2019. “Diverse Environmentalism and Inclusivity in Toronto’s Green Economy.” Environmental Sociology 5 (1): 47–58. doi:10.1080/23251042.2018.1507246.
Ullah, Rizwan, Habib Ahmad, Fazal Ur Rehman, and Arshad Fawad. 2021. “Green Innovation and Sustainable Development Goals in SMEs: The Moderating Role of Government Incentives.” Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, September. doi:10.1108/JEAS-07-2021-0122.
Vihma, Markus, and Harri Moora. 2020. “Potential of Circular Design in Estonian SMEs and Their Capacity to Push It.” Environmental and Climate Technologies 24 (3): 94–103. doi:10.2478/rtuect-2020-0088.
Wang, Xinxin, Zeshui Xu, Yong Qin, and Marinko Skare. 2022. “Innovation, the
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2024-06-30
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Alfarizi, M., & Arifian, R. (2024). Determinasi Green Knowledge Economy Terhadap Kinerja UKM Indonesia Berkelanjutan. Publikasi Penelitian Terapan Dan Kebijakan, 7(1), 26 - 43. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.46774/pptk.v7i1.576
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