PEMANFAATAN PUPUK HAYATI CACING TANAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI PENGELOLAAN TANAH PERTANIAN LAHAN KERING
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Abstrak
Pembangunan pertanian yang lebih berorientasi pada efisiensi pemanfaatan sumberdaya alam dan aman lingkungan mendorong penyempurnaan konsep pengelolaan lahan sebagai sarana produksi pertanian. Keselarasan antara pendekatan pengelolaan lahan dengan dinamika ekosistem lahan menjadi faktor penting. Tanah lahan kering di kawasan tropika basah umumnya memiliki lapisan bawah yang padat dan miskin bahan organik, sehingga populasi organisme detritivor tanah rendah dan organisme hama penyakit bawaan tanah berkembang. Adanya fauna tanah yang dalam siklus hidupnya dapat membuat lobang dalam tanah (burrower) seperti cacing tanah akan mencegah pemadatan tanah dan meningkatkan aerasi tanah serta mencampur antara tanah dan bahan organik dari lapisan atas dan lapisan bawah. Untuk itu peluang pemanfaatan cacing tanah sebagai agen biologi untuk memperbaiki kesuburan tanah dan melestarikan produktivitas lahan kering dapat meningkatkan efisiensi pemanfaatan limbah organik, efisiensi usaha tani, pengelolaan tanah, pemupukan dan pengendalian hama penyakit.
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Data unduhan belum tersedia.
Referensi
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Didden, W.A.M. 1990. Involvement of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) in Soil Structure Evolution in Agricultural Fields. Biol. Fertil. Soils (9): 152 - 158.
Fender, W.M. and D. McKey-Fender. 1990. Oligochaeta : Megascolecidae and Other Earthworms from Western North America, In Dindal, D.L., (ed.) Soil Biology Guide. A Wiley-Interscience Publication, John Wiley & Sons. New York. Chichaster. Brisbane. Toronto. Singapore. p: 379 – 391.
Hendriksen, N.B. 1990. Leaf Litter Selection by Detritivor Geophagous Earthworms. Biol. Fertil. Soils 10 : 17 - 21.
Kretzschmar, A. 1991. Burrowing ability of the Earthworm Aporrectodea longa Limited by Soil Compaction and Water Potensial. Biol. Fertil. Soils 11: 48 - 51.
Kretzschmar, A., and C. Bruchou. 1991. Weight Response to the Soil Water Potensial of The Earthworm Aporrectodea longa. Biol. Fertil.Soils 12 : 209 - 212.
Lavelle, P., E. Blancahart, A. Martin, A.V. Spain, and S. Martin. 1992b. Impact of Soil Fauna on the Properties of Soils in the Humid Tropics (Chapter 9), In Lal, R. and P.A. Sanches, (eds.) Myths and Science of Soils of the Tropics. SSSA Special Publication Number 29 : 157 – 185.
Lubis, A. U. 1992. Kelepa Sawit (Elaesis guineensis, jaeq) di Indonesia. Pusat Penelitian Perkebunan Marihat Bandar Kuala, 435 p.
Madge, D.S. 1981. Influence of Agricultural Practice on Soil Invertebrate Animals. In Stonehouse, B. (ed). Biological Husbandry, A Scientific Approach to Organic Farming. Butterworths, London. Boston. Sydney. Dursban. Toronto. Wellington, p: 79 – 98.
Martin, A. 1991. Short and Long-term Effects of the Endogeic Earthworm Millsonia anomala (Omodeo) (Megascolecidae, Oligochaeta) of Tropical Savanna, on Soil Organic Matter. Biol. Fertil. Soils 11 : 234 - 238.
McCredie, T.A., C.A. Parker, and I. Abbott. 1992. Population Dynamic of The Earthworm Aporrectodea tropezoides (Annelida : Lumbricidae) in Western Australia Pasture Soil. Biol. Fertil. Soils 12 : 285 - 289.
Monreal, C.M., R.P. Zentner, and J.A. Robertson. 1997. An Analysis of Soil Organic Matter Dynamics in Relation to Management, Erosion and Yield of Wheat in Long-term Crop Rotation Plots. Can.J.Soil Sci.77(4):553-563.
Parmelee, R.W., M.H. Beare, W. Cheng, P.F. Hendrix, S.J. Rider, D.A. Crossley Jr.; and D.C. Coleman. 1990. Earthworm and Enchytraeids in Conventional and No-tillage Agroecosystems : A Biocide Approach to Asses Their Role in Organic Matter Breakdown. Biol.Fertil.Soils 10: 1–10.
Rakhman, M.H., and M. Ito. 1996. Effect of Compaction on Soil Three Phase Distribu tion and Soybean Growth in Ando Soils. Japan J. Trop. Agric.40(4): 182 - 188.
Reddy, M.V., V.P.K. Kumar, V.R. Reddy, P. Balashouri, D.F.Yule, A.L. Cogle, and L.S. Jangawad. 1995. Earthworm Biomass Response to Soil Management in Semi-arid Tropical Alfisols Agroecosystems. Biol. Fertil. Soils 19 : 317 - 321
Richard, B.N. 1978. Introduction to The Soil Ecosystem.
Longman, London and New York. p: 43 - 50.
Scheu, S. 1991. Mucus Excretion and Carbon Turnover of Endogeic Earthworms. Biol. Fertil. Soils 12 : 217 - 220.
Scholes, M.C., M.J. Swift, O.W. Heal, P.A. Sanchez, J.S. Ingram and R. Dalal. 1994. Soil Fertility Research in Respons to the Demand for Sustainability, In Woomer, P.L. and M.J. Swift; (eds.) The Biological Management of Tropical Soil Fertility. John Wiley & Sons Pub. p: 1 – 15.
Subowo. 2002. Pemanfaatan Cacing Tanah (Pheretina hupiensis) untuk meningkatkan Produktivitas Ultisol Lahan Kering. Disertasi. Program Pasca Sarjana IPB, Bogor. 94 p.
Abrahamsen, G. 1990. Influence of Cognettia sphagnetorum (Oligochaeta: Enchytraeidae) on Nitrogen Mineralization in Homogenezed Mor Humic. Biol. Fertil. Soils 9 : 159 - 162.
Daniel, O. 1991. Leaf-litter Consumption and Assimilation by Juveniles of Lumbricus terrestris L. (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae) Under Different Environmental Condition. Biol.Fertil. Soils (12), p: 202 - 208.
Didden, W.A.M. 1990. Involvement of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) in Soil Structure Evolution in Agricultural Fields. Biol. Fertil. Soils (9): 152 - 158.
Fender, W.M. and D. McKey-Fender. 1990. Oligochaeta : Megascolecidae and Other Earthworms from Western North America, In Dindal, D.L., (ed.) Soil Biology Guide. A Wiley-Interscience Publication, John Wiley & Sons. New York. Chichaster. Brisbane. Toronto. Singapore. p: 379 – 391.
Hendriksen, N.B. 1990. Leaf Litter Selection by Detritivor Geophagous Earthworms. Biol. Fertil. Soils 10 : 17 - 21.
Kretzschmar, A. 1991. Burrowing ability of the Earthworm Aporrectodea longa Limited by Soil Compaction and Water Potensial. Biol. Fertil. Soils 11: 48 - 51.
Kretzschmar, A., and C. Bruchou. 1991. Weight Response to the Soil Water Potensial of The Earthworm Aporrectodea longa. Biol. Fertil.Soils 12 : 209 - 212.
Lavelle, P., E. Blancahart, A. Martin, A.V. Spain, and S. Martin. 1992b. Impact of Soil Fauna on the Properties of Soils in the Humid Tropics (Chapter 9), In Lal, R. and P.A. Sanches, (eds.) Myths and Science of Soils of the Tropics. SSSA Special Publication Number 29 : 157 – 185.
Lubis, A. U. 1992. Kelepa Sawit (Elaesis guineensis, jaeq) di Indonesia. Pusat Penelitian Perkebunan Marihat Bandar Kuala, 435 p.
Madge, D.S. 1981. Influence of Agricultural Practice on Soil Invertebrate Animals. In Stonehouse, B. (ed). Biological Husbandry, A Scientific Approach to Organic Farming. Butterworths, London. Boston. Sydney. Dursban. Toronto. Wellington, p: 79 – 98.
Martin, A. 1991. Short and Long-term Effects of the Endogeic Earthworm Millsonia anomala (Omodeo) (Megascolecidae, Oligochaeta) of Tropical Savanna, on Soil Organic Matter. Biol. Fertil. Soils 11 : 234 - 238.
McCredie, T.A., C.A. Parker, and I. Abbott. 1992. Population Dynamic of The Earthworm Aporrectodea tropezoides (Annelida : Lumbricidae) in Western Australia Pasture Soil. Biol. Fertil. Soils 12 : 285 - 289.
Monreal, C.M., R.P. Zentner, and J.A. Robertson. 1997. An Analysis of Soil Organic Matter Dynamics in Relation to Management, Erosion and Yield of Wheat in Long-term Crop Rotation Plots. Can.J.Soil Sci.77(4):553-563.
Parmelee, R.W., M.H. Beare, W. Cheng, P.F. Hendrix, S.J. Rider, D.A. Crossley Jr.; and D.C. Coleman. 1990. Earthworm and Enchytraeids in Conventional and No-tillage Agroecosystems : A Biocide Approach to Asses Their Role in Organic Matter Breakdown. Biol.Fertil.Soils 10: 1–10.
Rakhman, M.H., and M. Ito. 1996. Effect of Compaction on Soil Three Phase Distribu tion and Soybean Growth in Ando Soils. Japan J. Trop. Agric.40(4): 182 - 188.
Reddy, M.V., V.P.K. Kumar, V.R. Reddy, P. Balashouri, D.F.Yule, A.L. Cogle, and L.S. Jangawad. 1995. Earthworm Biomass Response to Soil Management in Semi-arid Tropical Alfisols Agroecosystems. Biol. Fertil. Soils 19 : 317 - 321
Richard, B.N. 1978. Introduction to The Soil Ecosystem.
Longman, London and New York. p: 43 - 50.
Scheu, S. 1991. Mucus Excretion and Carbon Turnover of Endogeic Earthworms. Biol. Fertil. Soils 12 : 217 - 220.
Scholes, M.C., M.J. Swift, O.W. Heal, P.A. Sanchez, J.S. Ingram and R. Dalal. 1994. Soil Fertility Research in Respons to the Demand for Sustainability, In Woomer, P.L. and M.J. Swift; (eds.) The Biological Management of Tropical Soil Fertility. John Wiley & Sons Pub. p: 1 – 15.
Subowo. 2002. Pemanfaatan Cacing Tanah (Pheretina hupiensis) untuk meningkatkan Produktivitas Ultisol Lahan Kering. Disertasi. Program Pasca Sarjana IPB, Bogor. 94 p.
Diterbitkan
2020-06-26
Bagaimana Mensitasi
Subowo, S. (2020). PEMANFAATAN PUPUK HAYATI CACING TANAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI PENGELOLAAN TANAH PERTANIAN LAHAN KERING. Publikasi Penelitian Terapan Dan Kebijakan, 1(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.46774/pptk.v1i2.131
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